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Technical information Industrial Condensers

Capacitors

The capacitor must take superheated steam from the compressor, to cool it to its dew point, and then condense it. This action is opposite to the evaporator. As a rule, two types of capacitors usedair cooled and water cooled.

Air-Cooled Condensers

Air-cooled condensers are usually fin and tube type, with refrigerant inside the pipes and air flowing in direct contact outside. As a rule, fan forces air through the coil. This increases its cooling capabilities. Cm. Fig. 7-4 7-5 I.

Water-Cooled Condensers

The water-cooled condenser, the refrigerant is cooled water inside the pipe. Cm. Fig. 7-6. Tube containing water is placed inside the pipe or casing containing a warm refrigerant. The heat passes from the refrigerant through a system of pipes for water. Water-cooled condensers are more efficient than air-cooled condensers. However, they must be equipped with plenty of water. The water should be either discharged or to be reimbursed by cooling to a temperature that makes it reusable.

The tower is usually performs reclamation.

Cm. Fig. 7-7 7-8. Tower chills water by spraying in a closed chamber. Air is forced through a spray. Cooling towers can be equipped with a fan to force air over the water spray.

Other device used for cooling refrigerant is evaporative condenser. Cm. Fig. 7-9. Here, gas-filled capacitors placed in a protective housing. Water is sprayed on it, and air forced cooling condenser by evaporation...

 
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